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There are two main reasons why channels can be exempt from providing closed captions. If the PEG channel is not considered exempt, they are subject to these rules. One to know is that video programming distributors are required to provide closed captioning on 100% of any new nonexempt English and Spanish video programming, and that closed captioning is required on 75% of pre-rule programming (think reruns) on each channel each calendar quarter. The FCC has several mandates regarding closed captioning. We’ll focus on the FCC and Communications Act in this post. Every operation should be aware of the compliance regulations of the FCC, the Communications Act, the ADA compliance regulations and possibly the Rehabilitation Act if the PEG operation is receiving federal funding. Nearly every PEG operation can improve their content accessibility in some way. Wait a second, aren’t PEG channels exempt from providing closed captions? These channels are developed by individuals and non-profit organizations to expand the value of television as a community resource. PEG channels are local public, educational and government channels that typically air community driven content, public service meetings and local board meetings. First, what are Public, Educational, and Governmental Access channels ("PEG channels")?
Closed captioning provided by series#
This is the first of a three part series focusing on what the regulations for closed captioning are for PEG channels and the steps taken to avoid fines and provide accessible content for all viewers. The FCC and the ADA have regulations for closed captioning, each with their own set of standards.
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For many PEG channels it can often be confusing to understand what their closed captioning obligations are.